An international research team led by the Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, PDI, and the University of Iowa has demonstrated a new way to control how light behaves at extremely small scales by changing the atomic composition of a material. The results pave the way for more versatile infrared optical components, such as compact waveguides, sensors, and on-chip photonic devices, and highlight isotopic engineering as a powerful new tool for controlling light at the nanoscale.